Where is online gambling legal in 2025?

Planning a new project requires deep, thorough research, where the first question (and we insist on it) should be “where is gambling legal?” Obtaining an online gaming license is an essential step for starting an online casino or sportsbook business. While some operators may find the application process daunting, it’s well worth the time and money in the long run. Although online gambling regulations vary from country to country, getting a gaming license is always one of the first things new operators should consider when starting an online casino.

Important: the information provided in this material is current as of 2025. As gambling legislation is subject to change, we recommend that you always check the latest information on where is online gambling legal before launching a project.

Brief overview of gambling legislation

Gambling is treated differently in different countries depending on cultural background, economy, legal system, and political situation. New regulating bodies appear, laws are passed and old ones change, and it’s important to follow the updates before you make decisions to avoid breaking the rules of a particular country. What we know at the moment is that:

There are 79 regulated markets, which issue licenses and establish regulations governing online casino gaming. Some of them also allow players to visit offshore sites, while some of them do not. Some examples of regulated markets include the UK, Sweden, Armenia

There are 46 unregulated markets — countries which neither prohibit online casino gaming nor issue licenses and establish regulations. Many of them allow players to visit offshore platforms.

There are 70 banned markets, where it is illegal to establish a gambling business. Again, some of them allow players to visit offshore platforms (or don’t bother prosecuting them if they do), and others punish players who are caught visiting foreign gambling sites.

Our experts prepared a list of countries where online gambling is legal today. To make it even more convenient and save you time, we sorted them by categories and continents. We’ve sorted them into three groups:

1. Countries that regulate online gambling (countries where gambling is legal)
2. Countries that do not regulate online gambling
3. Countries that prohibit online gambling

When we say that a country “regulates” online gambling, this means that the country in question has passed laws that make online gambling legal, they issue licenses to online casino operators, and they have regulations that those operators must adhere to. In some of these countries, players may also visit sites based in foreign countries.

When we say that a country “does not regulate” online gambling, this means that the country in question does not have laws in place regarding online gambling. Technically, it is not illegal; it is simply unregulated.

When we say that a country “prohibits” gambling, this means that the country in question has passed a law or laws that make online gambling illegal in the country. In some of these countries, however, players are still free to visit online casino platforms based abroad; it’s just illegal to set up an online gambling enterprise within that country’s jurisdiction.

Why regulation matters for players and operators

Many new iGaming operators are unsure whether obtaining a license is worthwhile, given the application process's complexity and cost. Indeed, registration fees, license fees, and taxes can present a significant financial challenge, particularly during the initial startup phase. In some jurisdictions, licensing involves rigid bureaucratic procedures that can dissuade newcomers. However, in the long term, having a license is not just a “check mark”, but a strategically important asset.

Operators without a license will face significant challenges in their operations, as banks and payment systems are unlikely to cooperate with illegal platforms, particularly in light of the increasing rigor of anti-money laundering regulations. Reliable game providers exclusively partner with licensed platforms. A platform that lacks a variety of quality content will inevitably become less competitive.

Furthermore, the license stipulates that operators are permitted to advertise their casino within the confines of the regulated framework. In contrast, unlicensed entities do not have the privilege to advertise. This measure also provides legal protection. Illegal business practices carry the risk of site blocking, fines, and even criminal liability. And above all, a license instills confidence in players. It is the foundation of a stable brand, on which long-term success is built.

Indeed, the financial obligations associated with acquiring a license can be substantial, particularly when considering ancillary expenses such as company registration, maintenance, and taxes. However, a licensed platform is granted access to markets, payments, partners, and the player.

Main regulatory models (ban, monopoly, licensing)

In the gambling industry, three primary regulatory models are employed: complete prohibition, monopoly, and licensing. Each of these systems reflects the government's approach to regulating gambling activities and has its own unique features, advantages, and disadvantages.

A complete ban means that any form of gambling, including online casinos, sports betting, and lotteries, is prohibited by law. This model is employed in countries where gambling is regarded as detrimental to society or in violation of cultural and religious norms. However, prohibitive measures can often result in the proliferation of black markets and a lack of safeguards for players.

A state monopoly on gambling would imply that the sole entities permitted to conduct such activities would be state structures or companies with exclusive rights. This model is employed to ensure strict control over the industry, reduce the risks of gambling addiction, and increase budget revenues. However, monopolies can impede competition and potentially result in a decline in service quality.

The licensing system is the most flexible and widespread model. Private companies are permitted to engage in gambling activities, contingent upon obtaining a state license and adhering to a range of stipulations, including anti-money laundering and player protection protocols.

The implementation of licensing programs in our industry has proven to be a successful strategy for promoting competition, attracting investment, and maintaining a high standard of regulatory oversight.

Key regulatory authorities in the world

The UK Gambling Commission (UKGC), the Malta Gaming Authority (MGA), and the Gibraltar Gambling Commission (GGC) are key iGaming regulatory authorities. These authorities play a crucial role in overseeing online gambling operations and ensuring that players are protected, gaming is fair, and regulations are followed.

List of countries by online gambling law status

In many countries around the world, there is an established board or organization with governmental authority that issues licenses and sets regulations. In these markets, it’s legal to offer gambling activities over the internet, provided the business doing so has a license and remains in compliance with its licensing conditions.

EU

The question of where gambling is legal in Europe is a common one. The following table provides an overview of the relevant legislation:

USA and Canada

Legislation in the USA and Canada is subject to change. Always verify with the latest state- or province-level regulations before operating or participating in online gambling activities. Find the answer to the question “where is gambling legal in the US and Canada?” below:

Latin America

The regulatory status of online gambling varies across the continent. In some countries, all forms of gambling are currently prohibited, with the exception of state lotteries. This prohibition encompasses all forms of gambling, including online activities. In other countries, while it is not officially regulated, it is not actively prohibited either. It is important to note that a growing number of countries in Latin America regulate some or all forms of gambling.

Asia

Oceania

Regulatory status in the region of Oceania may change anytime. Always check the latest local legislation or consult with our legal experts.

Key result aspects

With the understanding of iGaming regulations in various countries that we have now established, it would be beneficial to explore some of the features that these regulations frequently include.

Age and KYC

In the iGaming industry, Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures are essential for verifying player identity, age, and location. KYC also involves continuous monitoring of user activity and transactions to detect any suspicious behavior. These procedures are essential for ensuring compliance with regulations and preventing fraudulent activities. These procedures are vital for preventing underage gambling, combating money laundering, and building trust with players.

The age restriction is in place to protect young people who may not fully understand the potential consequences and risks associated with gambling. It is widely acknowledged that individuals under a certain age may not possess the maturity and judgment necessary to engage in gambling in a responsible manner.

This age also corresponds with many other legal age restrictions involving activities that require a degree of responsibility and discernment, such as consuming alcohol or voting.

Operator licensing

Licensing is a foundational element of iGaming and a pivotal industry regulatory principle. It establishes a legal framework for operators to offer their services and ensures that players can rely on their chosen platforms.

Licensing plays an important role in maintaining the integrity and security of the iGaming industry.

Player protection

A license is a guarantee that the operator will adhere to rules and regulations designed to protect players. These regulations may encompass provisions related to data protection, dispute resolution, and fair play.

Responsible gaming

It is essential for all gambling businesses to prioritize the establishment of a secure, reliable, and equitable environment for their players. This includes actively promoting responsible gambling practices. By taking these measures, operators can effectively mitigate the potential harm that can arise from excessive or compulsive gambling. They can also play a crucial role in protecting individuals who may be particularly vulnerable to such risks.

Regulators are implementing more stringent regulations to protect vulnerable individuals and scrutinizing operators more closely. Operators who do not adhere to responsible gaming protocols risk facing severe penalties, which can include fines or even license revocation.